The tragic play Medea addresses infidelity in a short-lived marriage through an emotional turmoil of heartbreak and mixed feelings that she receives from the abandonment of her husband.“She lies there without eating, gives her body up to grief, melting away all of her time with tears since she first heard of this injustice from her husband”(line 24-26). Jason had abandoned his wife for another woman, a beloved princess of the king who is Kreon. Jason, however, did not want to leave the other princess simply because she was more beautiful. He may have foreseen a more valuable opportunity for him to advance in life by possibly believing that he would become king. This has been overwhelmingly a thoughtless act on Jason's part foolishly leaving not only his devoted wife but his innocent children as well. Once in a committed relationship, one does not revolve on one's self anymore it also centers around the significant other as well. Thus, reveals Jason as completely arrogant individual. With Jason breaking trust with his wife Medea she had been faced with the brokenness, betrayal and pain leaving her in an unstable mindset of possible suicidal thoughts.“May heavenly fire strike me through the head! Why go on living? What does it profit me?”(line 145). Through all the emotional pain, she had felt severely it had also turned her heart cold towards her dependent children as well affecting essentially everyone who was around her such as the nurse. Knowing Medea is a princess she understood she can hold a grudge that could be threatening to others. “How I’m tortured with fear that you may suffer. Royalty’s temper is awesome in spirit; rarely submissive, used to commanding; they don’t abandon anger with ease” (line 118-121). Thus, because of ones infidelity/selfish acts causes more problems like instability and resentment.
To merely make matters worse Medea had fled the place she had known to undoubtedly be with Jason because she had genuinely loved him so much. She receives no support from any loved ones and experiences a sense of loneliness on top of all the emotional trauma she is enduring. “Of course, your situation’s not the same as mine, you have this city and your father’s house, the benefits of life and friends’ companionship, while I’m alone and citiless, the victim of my husband’s outrage, seized from a barbarian land” (line 252-256). Jason had practically taken his wife from her family and Medea so full of certainty that this man she had fallen involve with, Jason would be with her till death do they part. Inevitably making her dependent on him at all cost yet, the tables has turned and now his helpless children and wife are abandoned by him in a foreign land in which Medea is unfamiliar with. “For he on whom my all depended, my own husband, turned out—how well I know!—the evilest of men” (line 228-229). She must promptly provide solutions to the numerous problems she currently has. In the past when her husband was still around, he was in charge of the household responsibilities and finding solutions to those issues. This can ultimately cause anxiety and conceivably cause her feel overwhelmed. Not to mention she will be judged by many and more attention would be drawn to her since she is unaccustomed to that land.“Women of Corinth, I have come out of the house to forestall criticism”(line 37-38). It is undesirable enough there had been attention on her for being new with possible gossip spreading around with assumptions about her but now her reputation as a woman is being questioned as if she is the one to denounced for her husband heaving her behind.
Gender role within the play embodies stereotypes with the man being unfaithful not giving up much of their life for their women and the women always being loyal. Undoubtedly resulting in surrendering everything to be with them. “I am at enmity with friends at home, and I’ve made enemies of those I should not have done evil to—just to do you a favor. And in return, how blessed you’ve made me among Greek women”(line 506 - 510). She has made sacrifices for this man going reluctantly against her concerned family. Jason completely disregards all she did for him and simply only cares about himself and his own well being. Even when Medea was talking to the people in Corinth presents a bold statement of how women are still being treated till this day. “First we must buy ourselves a husband, at great cost, and thus acquire a master over our own bodies—a second evil still more grievous than the first”(line 40 - 41). She is expressing men still have control over women.That man are still superior over a woman. If something goes wrong in the relationship, a woman is faced with harsh criticism from others as opposed to a man. It also merely expresses that even if women do nothing wrong in the relationship but the man has left her reputation has been tarnished. She has no other choice to accept what comes her way. “The greatest ordeal here is whether we will get a worthwhile or a bad one; for departure harms a woman’s reputation, and she can’t refuse a husband”(line 235-238). Being a woman in the play signifies that although we provide the best of the best for our significant other people is going to favor the man over the women. However, if women nervously start sticking up for themselves a man will shut her down. “You there! You with the scowling face and heart enraged against your husband—you, Medea! I order you to leave this land, an exile, taking with you both your children”(line 270-273). Thus, women must stay quiet and must settle for the new life they are given.
Unfortunately, the antagonistic relationship Medea had with her helpless children represents the complete opposite way of how a devoted mother should treat her innocent children.“She loathes her children; seeing them brings her no joy”(line 36). It had been a toxic relationship. Once her Jason had left, she for another woman Medea had begun to resent her children as if they had caused the split between them. “How can your children share in their father’s wickedness? Why hate them? Poor children”(line 116-117). Although feeling the way she had felt previously for her children she had begged for her children not to be exiled. However, she used inappropriately her kids as a pawn for Jason and her desperate plan of personal revenge on him. “I’ll kill my children and depart this land”(line1037). No mother should consciously have within their unconscious minds that they are willing to unintentionally kill her own kids for the personal benefit of merely making a wicked man miserable no matter the excessive severity of the controversial issue.“But as far as I’m able, as far as I can, I mourn and I call on the gods, I call on divinities to bear witness: you have killed my children, nor will you let my two hands touch them or bury the corpses. If only I had never begotten them rather than see them destroyed by you” (line 1408-1414). Medea inevitably has no personal morals when it came to her vulnerable children. That is her own flesh in blood. The children she faithfully carried for nine active months and gave birth too. Adolescent children are naive and innocent.They do not have a good understanding of what is happening and for the most part, they were scared for their life knowing they were about to die at the hands of their mother.
Tiffany,
ReplyDeleteI think you had a really well written response. Although, I do tend to slightly disagree when it comes to the role of a mother and her child. In no way do I agree that a mother should use her children as a pawn to get back at her husband, their father, at all, however I do feel as though she did have love for them. She was so stricken with grief and betrayal that she had no clear mind and vision as to what she was doing. I feel as though we have all been involved with one incident in our lives that we make rash decisions and do not think while we are performing an act that we may regret in the future. Although, not to the extent of killing children, but in some other form.
Again, great review and I do agree with all of your other points.
Ashley,
DeleteI understand where you are coming from when it comes to a having child as a pawn. However, Medea was desperate in the way she was handling herself mentally in order to gain the attention of her husband once again. Although that does not excuse her from murdering her children. She may have loved her children at one point but when it comes to the extent of murdering your own children there is no love involved. If she had loved her children she would find a way to provide for her children and give them a better life than she had resulted in. Yes, we all have been involved in making mistakes within our lives. However, taking another life is not just a simple mistake it is completely morally wrong. They are complete opposites from one another.
Hey Tiffany,
DeleteI really enjoyed your assessment of Jason as an arrogant individual. After reading his justification of his cheating I could not agree more! One thing I did however want to call into question was whether Medea left her home with Jason because she loved him- while I do believe that he served as some type of incentive for Medea's departure, I am not so sure that it was because of how much she loved him. Perhaps she could have come from a place equally as displeasing as her current home was. Similar to how many immigrants leave there home in hopes of refugee, it is possible because of Euripides vagueness in her backstory that this is the case. Just food for thought...
Samantha,
DeleteI understand where you are coming from regarding if Medea had left her homeland solely for the purpose of being with Jason. Jason was a man who she fell desperately into a deep obsession with and was willing to inevitably do whatever it takes to be with him. Even if it merely meant to foolishly leave all her distraught family and what she has known behind. Many desperate people have merely done crazy things for burning love. This could just be apart of being blinded by love itself.
Any sympathy for Jason at all? There is sympathy for Medea...at first...and then horror. Could there be horror at what Jason is doing at the start of the play, followed by some sympathy at the revenge she serves him? Keep in mind--four murders, including his sons, and total abandonment--all of this future prospects destroyed. Given the values of his world, is there any justification in his defense of his infidelity? If you were a judge, what crimes if any would you find him guilty of? What about Medea? First degree murder? Second degree? Innocent by reason of insanity? Hmmm......
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